Future
search
is
a
unique
planning
meeting
that
is
used
world-wide
by
hundreds
of
communities
and
organizations.
It
meets
two
goals
at
the
same
time,
(1)
helping
large
diverse
groups
discover
values,
purposes,
and
projects
they
hold
in
common;
and
(2)
enabling
people
to
create
a
desired
future
together
and
to
start
working
toward
it
right
away.
Future
search
is
especially
helpful
in
uncertain,
fast-changing
situations.
Participants
need
no
training
or
expertise.
Conferences
focus
on
a
wide
range
of
purposes
in
schools,
hospitals,
churches,
communities,
government
agencies,
voluntary
networks,
foundations,
business
firms,
and
non-profits
in
every
sector.
Because
future
search
is
largely
culture
free,
it
has
been
adopted
with
success
by
people
from
all
walks
of
life
in
North
and
South
America,
Africa,
Australia,
Europe
and
South
Asia.
A
future
search
usually
involves
60
to
70
people--large
enough
to
include
many
perspectives
and
small
enough
that
the
full
group
can
be
in
dialogue
at
each
step
in
the
process.
This
makes
possible
a
shared
picture
of
the
"whole
elephant."
(For
larger
groups,
conferences
may
be
run
in
parallel
or
in
sequence.)
The
optimal
length
is
about
2
1/2
days,
with
a
minimum
of
four
half-day
sessions.
When
people
stay
engaged
in
a
task
for
that
long,
they
are
more
likely
to
make
a
notable
shift
in
their
trust
of
each
other
and
in
their
capability
for
action.
The
task
is
always
The
Future
of
_________(fill
in
the
blank).
HOW
FUTURE
SEARCH
WORKS
The
conference
is
designed
to
principles
that
enable
people
to
work
together
without
having
to
defend
or
sell
a
particular
agenda.
This
opens
the
door
to
creative
new
opportunities.
The
first
principle
involves
"getting
the
whole
system
in
the
room."
That
means
inviting
people
with
a
stake
in
the
agenda
who
don't
usually
meet,
thus
enlarging
everybody's
potential
for
learning
and
action.
The
second
involves
putting
the
focal
issue
in
global
perspective,
helping
each
person
to
see
a
bigger
picture
than
the
one
they
usually
consider.
The
third
means
treating
problems
and
conflicts
as
information
rather
than
action
items,
while
searching
for
common
ground
and
desireable
futures.
The
fourth
invites
people
to
manage
their
own
small
groups
in
discussing
and
acting
on
what
they
learn.
THE
FUTURE
SEARCH
AGENDA
There
are
five
tasks.
The
first
establishes
a
common
history,
the
second,
a
map
of
world
trends
affecting
the
whole
group.
The
third
step
calls
for
an
assessment
by
stakeholders
of
what
they
are
doing
now
that
they
are
proud
of
and
sorry
about,
an
important
step
toward
mutual
understanding.
Next,
people
devise
ideal
future
scenarios,
living
their
dreams
as
if
they
have
already
happened.
Then
all
groups
identify
common
ground
themes--key
features
that
appear
in
every
scenario.
The
whole
group
confirms
their
common
future,
acknowledges
differences
and
makes
choices
about
how
to
use
their
energy.
In
the
final
segment,
they
sign
up
to
work
together
on
desired
plans
and
actions.
LETTING
GO
OF
STEREOTYPES
Staging
a
future
search
means
changing
our
assumptions
about
large,
diverse
groups.
In
these
meetings
we
learn
that
most
people
can
bridge
lines
of
culture,
class,
gender,
ethnicity,
power,
status
and
hierarchy
if
they
will
work
as
peers
on
tasks
of
mutual
concern.
They
can
do
this
despite
stereotypes,
prejudices,
and
"isms"
that
lie
deep
in
all
of
us.
They
can
do
this
despite
skepticism
and
sometimes-gloomy
predictions
of
what
will
or
won't
happen.
Freed
from
the
impulse
to
put
pressure
on
each
other
to
solve
intractable
problems,
people
often
find
common
ground
none
of
them
knew
existed.
CHANGING
OUR
ASSUMPTIONS
For
decades
it
was
assumed
that
the
best
way
to
bring
a
large
group
together
was
in
the
presence
of
an
expert
speaker
or
panelists
who
would
answer
peoples'
questions.
The
belief
that
someone
else
has
the
knowledge
we
need
is
deep
in
us.
So
is
the
belief
that
if
others
tell
us
what
to
do
we
can
do
it.
Future
search
turns
those
assumptions
upside
down.
Instead
of
speeches,
we
have
working
sessions
among
a
wide
range
of
parties
who
have
information,
authority
to
act,
and
a
stake
in
the
outcome,
regardless
of
their
status,
skills,
or
attitudes.
In
addition,
we
assume
that
complex
planning
issues
require
value
choices
more
than
expertise
and
"data."
We
believe
that
people
make
different
choices
when
they
are
in
dialogue
than
they
would
make
working
alone
or
only
with
familiar
faces.
RESOURCES
SearchNet--a
non-profit
network
of
400
colleagues--makes
future
search
conferences
available
world-wide
to
non-profit
and
public
organizations
regardless
of
ability
to
pay.
We
also
distribute
books
and
videotapes
and
offer
public
workshops
in
the
United
States
and
abroad.
We
are
glad
to
discuss
your
needs
and
potential
applications
of
future
search.
Text
above
is
adapted
from
a
longer
document
by
Marvin
Weisbord
and
Sandra
Janoff,
co-directors
of
SearchNet,
a
world-wide
network
based
on
community
service,
colleagueship
and
learning.
They
are
co-authors
of
FUTURE
SEARCH:
An
Action
Guide
to
Finding
Common
Ground
in
Organizations
and
Communties
(Berrett-Koehler,
1995).
For
more
information
call
or
write--
SearchNet
Resources
For
Human
Development,
Inc.
4333
Kelly
Drive,
Philadelphia,
PA
19129
215
951-0300
*
800
951-6333
Fax:
215
849-7360
Joan
Wyler,
Program
Manager
Copyright
1996
by
SearchNet.
Permission
granted
to
reproduce
if
SearchNet's
address
appears.
Printed
copies
alsoavailable.